Areas Of Expertise

Paris et Berlin s’affrontent sur la stratégie d’aide à l’Ukraine

Paris and Berlin clash over Ukraine aid strategy

The ongoing war in Ukraine has once again brought to the surface a deep divide within the European Union—this time not over a military program like the SCAF fighter jet, but over how Kyiv should allocate the €90 billion zero-interest EU loan for 2026–2027. At stake is a complex intersection

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Comment la France façonne la position européenne sur l’Iran

How France is shaping Europe’s position on Iran

France has publicly condemned the Iranian government’s use of deadly force against anti-regime demonstrators, joining other European leaders in criticizing Tehran’s crackdown. These statements underscore a clear diplomatic rebuke by Paris of Iran’s security forces’ actions, particularly amid reports of hundreds of deaths and thousands of arrests during demonstrations that

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Le Royaume-Uni et la France lancent des frappes aériennes conjointes contre l’EI en Syrie

UK and France launch joint airstrikes against ISIS in Syria

Paris and London launched an airstrike in central Syria Saturday night, attacking a subterranean facility in the area north of the ancient town of Palmyria. In a press statement from the British Ministry of Defense, the facility “was most likely to have been used for storing arms and explosives” by

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Macron's Unity Plea: Bridging Transatlantic Gaps in Ukraine Peace Push

Macron’s Unity Plea: Bridging Transatlantic Gaps in Ukraine Peace Push

French President Emmanuel Macron used his December 5, 2025, stop in Chengdu to reassert cohesion among Western partners after a Der Spiegel report claimed he had privately questioned U.S. reliability in conversations with German Chancellor Olaf Scholz. He rejected the report outright, stating that unity between Americans and Europeans remained

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Localized conflict resolution strategies in France’s multi-ethnic neighborhoods

Localized conflict resolution strategies in France’s multi-ethnic neighborhoods

The multi-ethnic neighborhoods of France, especially the Paris banlieues and the Marseille districts are still recording increased tensions as 2025 unfolds. The city officials are reporting increased tensions associated with institutionalized socioeconomic inequalities, with unemployment among immigrant youth approaching 25 percent in certain departments. The weakness of social cohesion was

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The Revival of National Service: Macron’s Military Scheme and Its Strategic Timing

The Revival of National Service: Macron’s Military Scheme and Its Strategic Timing

France enters 2025 facing intensified security uncertainty, prompting President Emmanuel Macron to introduce a voluntary military service framed around the Revival of National Service. The shift reflects pressures stemming from Russia’s sustained aggression, hybrid warfare trends, and doubts surrounding transatlantic reliability as the United States recalibrates priorities under President Donald

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France’s role in mediating European security disputes post-Ukraine war

France’s role in mediating European security disputes post-Ukraine war

France went into 2025 in the middle of the changing European security landscape as a result of the protracted Ukraine conflict. The war essentially changed the structure of defence in Europe, creating new political faults and revealing inefficiencies in the coordination of crisis responses. In the unstable environment, France has

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France and the European Union in Balkans peacekeeping through EUFOR-Althea

France and the European Union in Balkans peacekeeping through EUFOR-Althea

The EUFOR-Althea mandate of the United Nations Security Council was renewed, giving the mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina one more year. Resolution 2795 was unanimously adopted restating international determination to stability in Chapter VII with Bosnia and Herzegovina being unable to contain almost 30 years of incessant political disintegration, almost

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Post-War Libya and France’s Strategic Dilemma

Post-War Libya and France’s Strategic Dilemma

The strategic dilemma in Libya was as a result of the events that occurred after the 2011 NATO intervention in Libya. The fall of the regime of Muammar Gaddafi gave hope in Paris that the transition in Libya would strengthen the diplomatic leadership of the West in the North African

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France’s Enduring Role as Lebanon’s Diplomatic Guardian

France’s Enduring Role as Lebanon’s Diplomatic Guardian

France’s diplomatic guardian Lebanon relationship can be traced back to the beginning of the 20th century when France governed Lebanon on the League of Nations Mandate (1920-1943). This era not only defined the borders of Lebanon and the modern day rule but also instilled the characteristic political system where the

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Macron’s 26-Nation Reassurance Force: Promise or Geopolitical Posturing?

Macron’s 26-Nation Reassurance Force: Promise or Geopolitical Posturing?

In 2025, with President Emmanuel Macron introducing a multinational reassurance force, comprising 26 countries that have committed to providing Ukraine with postwar troop support, a new phase in European security relationships is expected. The plan is aimed at securing peace upon the termination of hostilities and providing, both, a military

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